Constitution (optional)
You can incorporate a company in New Zealand with or without a constitution. A constitution essentially sets out the rights, powers and duties of:
- the company
- the board
- each director and
- each shareholder.
If a company chooses to incorporate without a constitution, its internal procedures are automatically governed by the Companies Act 1993.
When you incorporate a company you can:
- incorporate without a constitution,
- buy a third party authored constitution, or
- prepare and supply your own constitution (it is recommended that you seek legal advice if doing this).
For options 2 and 3 when you incorporate a company you will upload a copy of the constitution you have chosen. You must have already saved an electronic version on your computer, then it is a simple matter of browsing to the file.
Third party constitutions
If you would like to use a constitution prepared by a third party, you can purchase one directly from one of the third party authors.
Write your own constitution
We recommend seeking legal or other professional advice before writing a constitution.
Next step
When you're finished click on the Tax Registration button.
![[internal link] view the starting a company animated demonstration. [internal link] view the starting a company animated demonstration.](http://www.business.govt.nz/companies/images/customer-support-images/start-company.jpg)
