Your responsibilities
As an employer, you have several responsibilities. It’s important to get these right – not only because it impacts your employees’ futures, but because you could be liable for penalties if you don't meet your obligations.
You must:
- enrol eligible new employees in KiwiSaver
- provide KiwiSaver information packs to all new employees (and existing employees if they ask)
- deduct KiwiSaver contributions from your employees’ pay
- make compulsory employer contributions
- pay tax on your contributions via employer superannuation contribution tax (ESCT) or PAYE
- pass employer and employee KiwiSaver contributions on to Inland Revenue
- act on opt-out and savings suspension requests from employees.
How to set up an employee's KiwiSaver
- Step01
If the employee is not a KiwiSaver member
Enrolment is automatic for employees aged between 18 and 65 years old, but they can opt out.
Employees under 18 or over 65 years old can join KiwiSaver by either:
- giving you a KiwiSaver deduction form (KS2)
- contacting a KiwiSaver scheme provider.
You need to enrol your new employee if:
- they’re between 18 and 65 years old
- they live (or normally live) in New Zealand and are a New Zealand citizen or are entitled to live here indefinitely
- you’re not an exempt employer.
Some employees are exempt from automatic enrolment, including contractors, secondees and casual staff.
If you have an employer-chosen KiwiSaver scheme, you must:
- tell new employees in writing they'll be allocated to this scheme unless they choose their own
- give them your scheme's product disclosure statement
- start making deductions from their first payday.
- Step02
- Step03
Enrol employees into KiwiSaver
Give your employee a KiwiSaver information pack (KS3) within seven days.
For most employees, this means filling in a deduction form (KS2) and giving it to you for your records. If they don't complete the form, make deductions at the default rate of 3%.
Once enrolled, employees have eight weeks to decide if they want to stay with KiwiSaver.
- Step04
Start making deductions
Send employment information (including employer and employee contributions) to Inland Revenue for payday filing. Inland Revenue forwards the contributions to the employee’s KiwiSaver provider.
Employee contributions
The employee chooses the amount you need to deduct. There are five contribution rates of their before-tax pay:
- 3%
- 4%
- 6%
- 8%
- 10%.
If they don't make a choice, deduct 3%.
Employer contributions
You're legally required to contribute to your employees' KiwiSaver at 3% of their gross salary or wage. You can contribute more if you wish.
The 3% must be on top of their total salary or wages, which include:
- bonuses
- commission
- extra salary gratuity
- overtime
- most other before-tax payments.
KiwiSaver calculations are included in Inland Revenue’s PAYE calculator to help make it easier. You can also work this out in the PAYE deduction tables.
Employer contributions are liable for employer superannuation contribution tax (ESCT).
- Step05
Make necessary changes
Once an employee is in KiwiSaver, you must keep making deductions, unless:
- Inland Revenue tells you the employee is taking a savings suspension, or your employee gives you a savings suspension confirmation letter from Inland Revenue
- Inland Revenue tells you to stop making deductions for an employee
- the employee turns 65 and decides to stop their KiwiSaver deductions from their pay – they must give you a non-deduction notice (KS51).
Inland Revenue can also ask you to start making deductions from an employee's pay either:
- if the employee joins a scheme directly
- when their savings suspension expires.
Employees can change between the five contribution rates by telling you their new contribution rate. They can't change it more often than every three months, unless you both agree to do so.
- Step06
Keep good records
For all your employees who are KiwiSaver members, you need to keep records of:
- each employee’s contribution rate
- PAYE records showing deduction amounts
- any savings suspensions or opt-out requests
- amount of ESCT deducted from your employer contributions.
As with all records for your business, you need to keep KiwiSaver documents for seven years.
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